Tiles Mastery: Expert Tips for Perfect Interiors.

Tiles are more than just functional coverings; they are artistic expressions that can elevate any space. Whether you’re aiming for a minimalist or maximalist look, tiles offer endless possibilities. So, unleash your creativity and let tiles transform your home into a masterpiece.

Ceramic and porcelain tiles can come glazed or unglazed.

• Glazing is the process of applying a thin coating of glass like materials or other additives such as metals. Modern technology allows glazing to be done by inkjet printers which can produce an amazing array of colours and patterns. You can tell an unglazed tile by looking at it edge-on. There will be a very small coating on the tile – glaze while the rest of the tile will be different.
• Unglazed tiles are typically full bodied – meaning that the top and the whole tile is identical.

CERAMIC TILES.

Ceramic tiles are made from a mixture of clay, sand, feldspar, quartz, and water, which is dried into a powder, pressed under high pressure, and fired at temperatures of around 1200 degrees Celsius, depending on the tile type. They are very common, durable, affordable, and come in a wide variety of colours, patterns, and finishes. Ceramic tiles are suitable for both walls and floors, and are often used in kitchens, bathrooms, and verandas.

They can be manufactured using either the Monocottura or Bicottura methods. The Monocottura method, meaning “single fired” in Italian, is commonly used for producing floor tiles, though these tiles can also be used on walls. In this process, the tile body and glaze are fired simultaneously at high temperatures. Monocottura tiles tend to be harder and are typically used for flooring.

Bicottura on the other hand means “double fired” in Italian – however in reality, these tiles may be fired 2 or more times. Bicottura start life by firing a clay ‘biscuit’ at a lower temperature and then applying a glaze and then re-firing. Due to the lower vitrification (melting and fusing of silica in clay), Bicottura tiles are not as hard and should be used for walls and back splashes.

Glazed Ceramic Tiles

These are ceramic tiles that feature a glazed coating that provides a range of colours, finishes (such as glossy, matte, or textured), and designs. They are often used on walls in kitchens, bathrooms, and other spaces where moisture resistance is essential.

It is important to note that glazed ceramics are not full bodied – that means that the pattern on the top does not extend all the way through the tile. If your tile gets the glazing damaged, this will be visible and might require changing the tile. Additionally, manufacturers introduce different glazing patterns at an incredible rate so the tile you buy now, might not be in stock, when you need a replacement. Always buy a few extra boxes to cover for future repairs – our advice is to buy 5-10% more than you need.

Unglazed Ceramic Tiles

Unglazed ceramic tiles are a popular choice for those seeking a natural, earthy aesthetic combined with exceptional durability. Unlike their glazed counterparts, these tiles do not have a glossy or matte coating, which allows the true color and texture of the clay to shine through.

This raw finish makes them an ideal option for areas exposed to heavy foot traffic, such as entryways, industrial floorings, commercial kitchens and outdoor pathways, as they offer excellent slip resistance and long-lasting wear. Additionally, their dense composition makes them highly resistant to scratches and stains. Unglazed ceramic tiles are also celebrated for their low-maintenance appeal, as they require only periodic sealing to preserve their look and performance.

Due to their lack of glazing and being full-bodied, unglazed ceramic tiles are less likely to show chips and damage to the eye hence they can last longer in an installation.

Pros of Ceramic Tiles

1. Durability: Ceramic tiles are highly durable and resistant to scratches, stains, and wear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.
2. Low Maintenance: They are easy to clean with regular sweeping and mopping, and they don’t require special cleaning products.
3. Moisture Resistance: Glazed ceramic tiles are impervious to water, making them suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas exposed to moisture.
4. Variety of Designs: Available in an extensive range of colors, patterns, sizes, and finishes, ceramic tiles can suit any design aesthetic.
5. Cost-Effective: Ceramic tiles are generally more affordable than other types of tiles, offering great value for their durability and appearance.

Cons of Ceramic Tiles

1. Brittleness: Ceramic tiles can crack or chip under heavy impact, requiring replacement if damaged.
2. Cold Surface: They can feel cold underfoot, which might be uncomfortable in colder climates without underfloor heating.
3. Hardness: While durable, the hardness of ceramic tiles can vary depending on manufacturing. Low quality ceramic tiles may have a biscuit with air pockets or fired at a low temperature resulting in premature failure. Once damaged, water ingress into the underlying biscuit will accelerate its erosion making the defect larger until the entire is replaced.
4. Slipperiness: Glazed ceramic tiles, especially those with a glossy finish, can become slippery when wet, posing a safety risk. Always factor in the slip-rating of a tile prior to buying it.

Factors to Consider Before Buying Ceramic Tiles

When selecting ceramic tiles for your space, it’s important to evaluate several factors to ensure they meet both functional and aesthetic requirements:

1. Tile Type: Decide between glazed and unglazed tiles. Glazed tiles offer a polished look and moisture resistance, while unglazed tiles provide a natural, earthy appearance and enhanced slip resistance and are lower maintenance.
2. Location of Use: Consider whether the tiles are for floors, walls, or outdoor areas. Floor tiles need to withstand heavier wear, while wall tiles can prioritize decorative appeal. Outdoor tiles should be slip-resistant and durable enough to handle weather conditions. Floor tiles can be used on the wall but the reverse is not true.
3. Durability: Check the PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) rating to determine the tile’s durability and suitability for specific areas, especially in high-traffic spaces. If in doubt, use unglazed tiles or porcelain tiles.
4. Slip Resistance: For wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens, choose tiles with a higher COF (Coefficient of Friction) or textured surfaces to reduce the risk of slipping. Test the tile in the shop by running your hands over the surface.
5. Tile Size and Shape: Large tiles can make a space feel more open, while smaller tiles work well for intricate designs or compact areas. The shape (square, rectangular, hexagonal, etc.) also impacts the overall aesthetic.
6. Style and Design: Select colors, patterns, and finishes that complement your overall design scheme. Consider timeless options for longevity, or bold designs for a statement look.
7. Grout Selection: The grout color and type affect both appearance and maintenance. Darker grout is better for hiding stains, while lighter grout highlights the tile design.
8. Budget: Factor in not only the cost of the tiles but also installation, underlayment, and sealing (if necessary). Ceramic tiles are cost-effective but vary in price based on quality and design. Also remember to factor in wastage of 10% to cover for future repairs.
9. Maintenance Requirements: Glazed tiles are easier to clean, while unglazed tiles may require periodic sealing to protect against stains and wear.
10. Installation Difficulty: Opt for standard-sized tiles that are easier to work with. For intricate layouts or larger tiles, professional installation may be required.
11. An easy way to test if a tile is ceramic – Pour a few drops of water onto the back of the tile and watch for the absorption rate.
    • Porcelain tiles will not absorb water and the droplet will remain formed.
    • Bicottura tiles will absorb the water within a few seconds and may leave a bit of dust on your finger if you touch the back. Use this for walls and backsplashes.
    • Monocottura may take 20 seconds to a minute to absorb the water. Use this for flooring.

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Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile that is made from a refined clay mixture, typically composed of kaolin, feldspar, quartz, and sand. These tiles are fired at much higher temperatures (up to 1400°C) compared to standard ceramic tiles, which makes them denser, harder, and less porous. This enhanced durability and low water absorption (less than 0.5%) make porcelain tiles suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, including areas exposed to heavy wear, moisture, or extreme weather.

Porcelain tiles are available in a variety of finishes, including polished, matte, textured, and glazed. They can mimic natural materials like stone, wood, or concrete, offering both aesthetic versatility and practical functionality. Due to their durability and resistance to stains, scratches, and moisture, porcelain tiles are a popular choice for floors, walls, countertops, and even exterior cladding. However, they tend to be more expensive and challenging to install compared to standard ceramic tiles, requiring specialised tools and expertise.

For high traffic commercial areas such as malls, restaurants and super markets, porcelain tiles are the right choice – our client in Nairobi installed porcelain floor tiles over 25 years ago that are still in use in a busy restaurant – over a 1000 customers per day visit the establishment.

Types of Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles come in a variety of types, each suited to different applications and design preferences. Here are the main types:

Full-Body Porcelain Tiles

These tiles are made entirely of the same material throughout their thickness, with no glaze or surface layer hence the name full bodied. A full bodied will last for decades in high traffic areas because, as the top wears away, the exposed surface is identical and hence there’s no visual discontinuity. These tiles are extremely durable and resistant to wear, scratches, and chipping, as the colour and pattern run through the entire tile.

• Best For: High-traffic areas such as commercial spaces, outdoor walkways, and industrial applications.

Glazed Porcelain Tiles

These tiles have a top layer of glaze applied over the porcelain base. The glaze can include a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes (matte, glossy, or textured). Glazing offers greater variety in design but is slightly less durable than full-body tiles because the glaze can wear over time.

• Best For: Residential floors, walls, and areas where design variety is a priority.

Polished Porcelain Tiles

These are unglazed porcelain tiles with a polished finish created by mechanical grinding or sand blasting. They have a high-gloss, reflective surface that gives a luxurious look but can be slippery when wet unless treated for slip resistance.

• Best For: Living rooms, foyers, and areas where elegance is desired.

Matte Porcelain Tiles

These tiles have a natural, non-reflective finish without a polished or glazed surface. They provide a subtle, understated look with excellent slip resistance.

• Best For: Bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas where safety and a low-sheen appearance are important.

Double-Loaded Porcelain Tiles

These are made by pressing two layers of porcelain together before firing, with the top layer offering enhanced durability and design. They are generally thicker and tougher, with intricate designs that resist fading and wear.

• Best For: High-traffic residential or commercial spaces.

Textured Porcelain Tiles

These tiles have a textured surface that mimics natural materials like stone, wood, or concrete. They provide a slip-resistant surface and adds tactile and visual interest.

• Best For: Outdoor spaces, patios, and bathrooms.

Large-Format Porcelain Tiles

These tiles come in oversized dimensions, often used for modern designs. Due to their large sizes, grout lines are minimised for a seamless look, but may require professional installation due to their weight and size.

• Best For: Open spaces, countertops, hotel lobbies or feature walls.

Thin Porcelain Tiles

These are lightweight and thin tiles designed for applications like wall cladding or overlaying existing surfaces. They are easier to handle and install on vertical surfaces; suitable for renovations without removing old tiles.

• Best For: Walls, backsplashes, and lightweight applications.

Porcelain Mosaic Tiles

These are small porcelain tiles arranged in sheets, often featuring intricate patterns or designs. They are versatile and easy to install in creative layouts; great for wet areas due to their small size and slip resistance.

• Best For: Bathrooms, showers, and decorative backsplashes.

Pros of Porcelain Tiles

1. Durability: Porcelain tiles are extremely strong and resistant to wear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.
2. Low Water Absorption: With an absorption rate below 0.5%, porcelain tiles are highly resistant to moisture, making them suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces.
3. Versatility in Design: Available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, including options that mimic natural stone, wood, or concrete.
4. Stain and Scratch Resistance: Their dense and hard surface resists stains and scratches better than many other materials.
5. Ease of Maintenance: Simple to clean with regular sweeping and mopping; they don’t require sealing like some natural stones.
6. Fire Resistance: Porcelain tiles are non-combustible, making them a safe choice for fireplaces or kitchens.
7. Longevity: Their robust composition ensures they maintain their appearance and functionality for decades.

Cons of Porcelain Tiles

1. High Cost: Porcelain tiles are generally more expensive than standard ceramic tiles due to their manufacturing process and durability.
2. Heavy Weight: Their density makes them heavier, which can limit their use in certain applications, such as walls or upper floors without proper structural support.
3. Installation Difficulty: Due to their hardness and weight, porcelain tiles require specialized tools and skills for cutting and installation, increasing labor costs.
4. Cold Underfoot: Porcelain tiles can feel cold, especially in colder climates, unless paired with underfloor heating.
5. Slipperiness: Polished porcelain tiles can become slippery when wet, which may pose a safety hazard in certain areas.
6. Brittleness: Despite their strength, they can crack or chip under heavy impact, requiring replacement if damaged. These especially applies to glazed tiles.
7. Grout Maintenance: While the tiles themselves are low-maintenance, the grout between them may discolor or require regular cleaning and sealing. However, this is expected as the grout is less durable than the tile.

Porcelain tiles are a fantastic choice for both residential and commercial spaces when durability, aesthetics, and moisture resistance are priorities. However, it’s essential to weigh their higher cost and installation challenges against these benefits.

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Stone Tiles.

Stone tiles are natural tiles made from solid pieces of stone that are cut and polished to create flat, durable surfaces for floors, walls, and countertops. These tiles are sourced from various types of natural stone, such as granite, marble, limestone, slate, sandstone, and travertine. Each type of stone has unique characteristics, including texture, color, veining, and porosity, giving stone tiles a timeless and elegant appeal.

Stone tiles are celebrated for their natural beauty and variety, as no two tiles are exactly alike. They are available in various finishes, such as polished, honed, tumbled, or brushed, each offering a distinct look and feel. Depending on the type of stone, these tiles can be used for indoor and outdoor applications, ranging from luxurious bathrooms and kitchens to patios and pool surrounds.

However, stone tiles often require more maintenance than other tile types, including sealing to protect against stains and moisture. Despite this, their durability, natural aesthetics, and ability to add value to a property make them a popular choice for many homeowners and designers.

Types of Stone Tiles

Stone tiles come in a variety of types, each with unique characteristics, aesthetics, and functional properties. Here are the main types of stone tiles:

Marble Tiles

Marble tiles are a luxurious and timeless option for both residential and commercial spaces. Known for their elegance, classic appeal, and variety of colors and patterns, marble tiles can elevate the design of any room. They are best for bathrooms, countertops, backsplashes, and elegant flooring.

• Considerations: Prone to scratching and staining, so regular sealing is necessary.

Granite Tiles

Granite tiles are a highly durable and versatile option for both residential and commercial applications. Known for their strength, elegance, and natural beauty, granite tiles are often chosen for high-traffic areas and spaces that require a long-lasting and low-maintenance material such as outdoors.

• Considerations: Heavy and requires proper support during installation.

Limestone & Coral Tiles

Limestone and coral tiles are natural stone materials that offer a unique and earthy aesthetic. They’re often chosen for their texture, color variety, and ability to create a natural, rustic look in both interior and exterior spaces. They are typically more water absorbent and should be used indoors.

• Considerations: Softer and more porous, requiring frequent sealing and maintenance.

Travertine Tiles

Travertine tiles are a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces due to their elegant appearance, durability, and natural charm. A type of limestone, travertine forms in mineral-rich springs or caves over thousands of years, giving it a distinct texture and pattern. It’s highly valued for its ability to complement a variety of interior and exterior design styles. They are best for bathrooms, patios, and other areas needing a rustic or classic look.

• Considerations: Susceptible to staining and etching without proper sealing.

Slate Tiles

Slate tiles are a popular choice for flooring, wall coverings, and other surfaces due to their natural beauty, durability, and versatility. It is a fine-grained metamorphic rock that forms from shale under heat and pressure. Its unique texture and color variations make it a sought-after material for both modern and rustic interior designs hence they are best for outdoor spaces, kitchen floors, and areas requiring a non-slip surface.

• Considerations: Brittle and can be prone to chipping if mishandled.

Sandstone Tiles

Sandstone tiles are a versatile and natural stone option, highly appreciated for their beauty, durability, and warm, earthy tones. It is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, which is compressed and cemented together over millions of years. The stone’s natural texture and color variations make it a popular choice for both interior and exterior design projects. They are best used outdoors and in foyers.

• Considerations: Porous and less durable, so sealing is essential to protect against water and stains.

Quartzite Tiles

Quartz tiles are a popular choice for modern interior design, offering the beauty of natural stone combined with engineered durability and low maintenance. Unlike natural stones like marble or granite, quartz tiles are made from a blend of natural quartz crystals and synthetic resins, pigments, and other materials, which creates a highly durable, customizable surface. They are best for kitchen countertops, floors and outdoor applications.

• Considerations: Expensive and heavy, requiring skilled installation.

Onyx Tiles

Onyx tiles are a luxurious and striking choice for interior design, often used to create dramatic, high-end spaces. It is a natural stone that is known for its unique beauty, featuring translucent layers and a variety of vibrant colors and patterns. Due to its natural characteristics and stunning aesthetic, onyx tiles can create a bold visual impact in any room. They are best used as a decorative feature, on accent walls and in low-traffic areas.

• Considerations: Fragile and requires careful handling and maintenance.

Basalt Tiles

Basalt tiles are a type of natural stone tile made from volcanic rock, specifically basalt, which is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava. Known for their durability and distinctive appearance, basalt tiles are becoming increasingly popular in both interior and exterior applications. Their natural, earthy tones and sleek texture make them an excellent choice for modern, industrial, and minimalist designs. They are best used in contemporary interiors, exteriors and cladding.

• Considerations: May require sealing to protect against staining.

Pebble or River Rock Tiles

Pebble or river rock tiles are a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor spaces due to their natural, organic appearance and durable texture. These tiles are often made from smooth, rounded stones that are attached to a mesh backing or set in cement. They are used to create a rustic, textured look, perfect for floors, walls, shower areas, and outdoor surfaces like patios and pool decks.

• Considerations: Grout lines may require more frequent cleaning.

Soapstone Tiles

Soapstone tiles are a unique and durable option for home flooring and wall applications. It is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of talc, chlorite, pyroxenes, and other minerals. It has a soft, smooth feel and is known for its natural beauty, warmth, and versatility. They are best used on kitchen countertops, fireplaces and rustic flooring

• Considerations: Softer than other stones and prone to scratching, though scratches can often be sanded out.

Each type of stone tile has its strengths and weaknesses, making the choice dependent on the specific application, desired aesthetic, and level of maintenance you’re willing to undertake.

Pros of using stone tiles

• Durability: Stone tiles, particularly granite and slate, are resistant to scratches, dents, and heavy foot traffic, making them perfect for high-traffic areas like entryways, kitchens, and hallways.
• Timeless Aesthetic Appeal: Stone tiles, especially materials like marble and granite, exude elegance and sophistication, making them a desirable feature in upscale homes or commercial spaces.
• Versatility in Design: Stone tiles come in a variety of types, each offering a unique visual character. You can select a stone that complements your space, whether you prefer a sleek, polished look or a more natural, textured finish. They are also suitable for a wide range of applications, including flooring, countertops, backsplashes, and even wall cladding. Many types of stone tiles can be used both indoors and outdoors.
• Versatility in Outdoor Use:  Since they are weather resistant, many types of stone, particularly slate, granite, and limestone, are suitable for outdoor applications such as patios, driveways, and walkways. Stone tiles can endure the elements without deteriorating, making them a good choice for landscapes or exterior projects.
• Unique Character: Because natural stone comes from the earth, each piece is unique in terms of color, veining, and texture. This can add a personalized touch to any space and create a natural, organic feel. Stone tiles age beautifully and over time, some stones like travertine and limestone develop a patina or weathered look, adding to their charm and giving a space a sense of history and character.

Cons of using stone tiles

1. Expensive Material: Natural stone tiles, especially high-end options like marble and granite, can be significantly more expensive than other types of tiles, such as ceramic or porcelain. The cost of both the stone itself and the installation can quickly add up.
2. Absorbent: Many natural stones, such as limestone, travertine, and sandstone, are porous, meaning they can absorb liquids, oils, and stains if not properly sealed. This can lead to discoloration, staining, or damage over time, especially in high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms.
3. Heavy Material: Natural stone tiles, particularly granite and marble, are significantly heavier than ceramic or porcelain tiles. This can make handling, cutting, and installing them more difficult. Heavy tiles may also require additional support for floors or walls to ensure that the structure can bear the weight.
4. Vulnerability to Heavy Impacts: While stone tiles are generally durable, they can crack or break under heavy impact. For example, dropping a heavy object on a marble or travertine tile could cause it to crack or fracture. This is a particular concern for areas like kitchen floors or bathrooms, where accidental drops or impacts are more common.
5. Discoloration Over Time: Over time, the etching process can lead to uneven color or discoloration on the surface of the tile, especially if it’s not regularly maintained or sealed. This can make it challenging to keep the stone looking pristine in high-use areas.

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Mosaic Tiles

They are small tiles that are arranged in patterns to create a larger design. They can be made from a variety of materials, including ceramic, glass, stone, and metal. Mosaic tiles are often used to create decorative accents or to add color and texture to a space.

Types of Mosaic.

Glass Mosaic Tiles

These tiles are made from glass, giving them a shiny, reflective surface that catches and reflects light beautifully. They can be clear, frosted, or translucent, which allows for creative use of color and light.

They are best used on backsplashes, bathroom walls, pool areas, and accent walls.

Ceramic Mosaic Tiles

Ceramic mosaic tiles are typically small squares or rectangular tiles made from fired clay. They are available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes (matte, glossy, or satin)

They are best for Kitchen backsplashes, bathroom walls, floors, and even outdoor spaces.

Porcelain Mosaic Tiles

They are similar to ceramic but are made from a denser, less porous material. They are known for their strength, durability, and water resistance. These tiles often come in a range of colors, patterns, and textures.

They are mostly used in high-traffic areas, floors, kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces.

Natural Stone Mosaic Tiles

These mosaics are made from various types of stone, including marble, granite, travertine, limestone, and slate.

They are used in Luxury designs, floors, walls, and outdoor areas.

Marble Mosaic Tiles

These are mosaic tiles made from marble, offering a luxurious, elegant, and timeless look. Marble mosaics come in various colors (white, beige, gray, black) and finishes (polished, honed, or tumbled).

They are used in bathrooms, kitchens, spa-like spaces, and high-end projects.

Stone & Glass Blend Mosaics

These mosaics combine the natural beauty of stone (like marble or travertine) with the reflective properties of glass. The combination results in a striking, layered design that offers both texture and light reflection.

They are used in Feature walls, backsplashes, bathrooms, and high-traffic areas.

Metal Mosaic Tiles

Made from metals such as stainless steel, brass, copper, or aluminum, metal mosaics can bring an industrial or modern flair to a space. They are often used in combination with glass or stone for a bold contrast.

They are used in modern kitchens, commercial spaces, and accent walls.

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Wooden Mosaic Tiles

Characteristics: These are mosaics made from small wooden pieces, often bamboo or reclaimed wood. These tiles add an organic, warm feel to any space.

They are used Accent walls, floors, or outdoor areas (in weather-resistant wood varieties).

Mirror Mosaic Tiles

These tiles are made from small pieces of mirrored glass. They reflect light and can create a sense of space and brightness in a room.

They are best used in small spaces, bathrooms, accent walls, or places where you want to create a sense of openness or light.

Terracotta Mosaic Tiles

They are made from clay that’s baked at a low temperature, terracotta tiles have a warm, earthy tone. When arranged in a mosaic, they create a rustic and organic design.

They are used in Mediterranean, Spanish, or rustic-style designs, floors, and outdoor spaces

Resin Mosaic Tiles

They are made from a combination of natural or synthetic resins, these mosaics are lightweight, durable, and come in a wide variety of colors and finishes. Resin mosaics are available in smooth, matte, or textured surfaces.

They are best used in contemporary spaces, backsplashes, and decorative wall installations.

Pros of using Mosaic Tiles

• Versatility and Design Flexibility: Mosaic tiles can be arranged in countless patterns, from simple geometric designs to intricate mosaics. This allows for unparalleled customization and the creation of unique spaces. They are also available in a vast array of colors, materials, and finishes, enabling you to express your personal style and match any decor theme.
• Durability and Longevity: Mosaic tiles are renowned for their durability and resilience. They can withstand heavy foot traffic, making them ideal for high-use areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways. They are highly resistant to water damage, making them perfect for wet areas such as showers, backsplashes, and pool surrounds.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Mosaic tiles add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any space. Their intricate patterns and vibrant colors can create a stunning focal point and can be customized to match your specific design preferences, allowing you to create a truly unique and personalized space.
• Ease of Maintenance:  Mosaic tiles are relatively easy to clean and maintain. Regular sweeping and mopping are usually sufficient to keep them looking their best.

Cons of using Mosaic Tiles.

• Need for Professional Installation: While it’s possible to DIY mosaic tile installation, it’s often recommended to hire a professional, especially for complex patterns or materials like glass, stone, or mixed materials. Improper installation can lead to uneven surfaces or tiles that pop out.
• Higher Material Costs: Some types of mosaic tiles, particularly those made from high-end materials like glass, marble, or stone, can be quite expensive. For instance, glass mosaics and natural stone mosaics tend to cost more per square foot than standard ceramic tiles.
• Fragility of Some Mosaic Tiles: Glass, ceramic, and natural stone mosaic tiles, while beautiful, can be more prone to chipping or cracking than larger, solid tiles. For example, glass mosaic tiles can crack if something heavy is dropped on them, and delicate stone mosaics (like marble) can be scratched or damaged if not treated carefully.
• Heavier Than Standard Tiles: Some mosaic tiles, especially those made from porcelain, can be quite heavy, making them more difficult to handle and install. This is especially important if you’re doing a large area or covering vertical surfaces like walls.

Glass Tiles

• Glass tiles are made from colored glass that is fused together. They are very durable and water-resistant, making them ideal for use in kitchens and bathrooms. Glass tiles are also available in a wide variety of colors and patterns, adding a unique and modern touch to any space. They are used on backsplashes, accent walls, swimming pools.

Pros of using Glass Tiles

• Unmatched Beauty and Versatility: Glass tiles are available in a vast array of colors, textures, and finishes, from smooth and glossy to textured and matte. This allows for unparalleled customization and the creation of unique spaces. They can be arranged in countless patterns, from simple geometric designs to intricate mosaics, adding visual interest and depth to your space.
• Durability and Longevity: Glass tiles are completely waterproof, making them ideal for wet areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and pool surrounds. They are also non-porous, which means they are resistant to stains and easy to clean.
• Ease of Maintenance: Glass tiles are very easy to clean and maintain. Regular wiping with a damp cloth is usually sufficient to keep them looking their best.
• Value and Resale Appeal: Glass tiles can increase the value of your home or property. Their beauty, durability, and unique designs can enhance your property’s appeal to potential buyers.

Cons of using Glass Tiles

• Easily Shattered: Glass tiles, especially those with a thinner profile, can be more fragile than ceramic or porcelain tiles. They are prone to cracking or shattering if something heavy is dropped on them, making them less suitable for high-impact areas like floors, especially in high-traffic zones.
• Frequent Cleaning Required: Glass tiles often need regular cleaning to maintain their polished, shiny appearance. Water spots, soap scum, and grime can accumulate easily, particularly in areas exposed to water, such as bathrooms or kitchen backsplashes. If not cleaned promptly, these marks can become more difficult to remove.
• Higher Installation Costs: Glass tiles often require professional installation, as they can be difficult to cut, and the grout lines must be perfectly aligned to ensure a clean look. Because of the extra care needed during installation, labor costs can be higher than those for ceramic or porcelain tiles.

Metal Tiles

• Metal tiles are made from metal such as copper, aluminum, or stainless steel. They are very durable and heat-resistant, making them ideal for use in kitchens and around fireplaces. Metal tiles can also be used to create a unique and modern look.

They are used on accent walls, backsplashes, or modern designs.

Types of Metal Tiles.

1. Stainless Steel Tiles

Stainless steel tiles are a modern, sleek, and durable material often used in both residential and commercial design. They bring a contemporary, industrial aesthetic to any space while providing superior resistance to heat, corrosion, and stains. They have a finish option of polished which gives a shiny or mirror like finish. A brushed option with a matte finish with subtle texture, more resistant to showing fingerprints and smudges. They can feature patterns or designs on the surface for added visual interest.

• Uses: Backsplashes, countertops, wall coverings, and even floors in areas with moderate foot traffic.

2. Copper Tiles

They are known for their rich, warm tones and their ability to age beautifully over time, developing a unique patina. They are often used in rustic, vintage, or industrial-style interiors. They have a finish option of polished which is shiny and reflective. It is best known for its aged or oxidized look which gives it a unique and vintage appearance. It’s also patinated hence giving it a natural weathering over tome results in a distinctive greenish-blue patina.

• Uses: Backsplashes, feature walls, ceilings, and accents in kitchens and bathroom.

3. Brass Tiles

They are similar to copper in their warm, gold-toned appearance but have a slightly brighter and more yellowish hue. They can add a touch of luxury and elegance to a room. It has a finish option of polished with a glossy, bright gold-like finish. The brushed finish gives off a matte finish with a subtle texture which resists fingerprints.

• Uses: Backsplashes, feature walls, and accent pieces in luxurious or vintage-style interiors.

4. Aluminum Tiles

They are lightweight, durable, and resistant to rust. These tiles are often used for modern and industrial designs due to their sleek, metallic appearance. It has a finish option of polished which is shiny and reflective. The anodized finish provides a durable and corrosion-resistant coating which can come in a variety of colours. The brushed finish gives off a matte and textured finish.

• Uses: Walls, backsplashes, and even floors in high-traffic areas.

5. Zinc Tiles

They have a smooth, silvery-gray appearance with a distinctive, natural patina that develops over time. Zinc is often used in contemporary or rustic industrial spaces. Has a finish option of Raw Zinc which makes it shiny and giving it a reflective surface which will naturally tarnish over time. the antique zinc finish makes it look more aged or weathered look is often with darkened tones.

• Uses: Backsplashes, accent walls, and decorative panels in kitchens and bathrooms.

6. Titanium Tiles

They are known for their strength, lightweight nature, and resistance to corrosion. These tiles are often used for futuristic or high-tech designs. Has a finished option of polished giving off a glossy and reflective surface while the matte finish is a subdued finish that is resistant to fingerprints and scratched.

• Uses: Commercial spaces, modern kitchens, and high-end bathrooms.

7. Pewter Tiles

• It is a soft metal with a silvery-gray hue, often used to create tiles with a unique, sophisticated look. It can develop a soft patina over time. Has a finish option of polished which gives off a shiny surface that gives off a mirror-like finish. The aged or antiqued finish provides a distressed or vintage look.
• Uses: Accent walls, backsplashes, and decorative elements in kitchens, bathrooms, and even fireplace surrounds.

8.Nickel Tiles

They are a durable and attractive option that offers a cooler, silvery appearance compared to other metals. They’re often used for contemporary and modern designs. It has an option of polished finish which makes it have a bright silver appearance while the satin finish gives off a matte finish with a soften sheen that is resistant to fingerprints.

• Uses: Backsplashes, countertops, and accent walls in kitchens, bathrooms, and commercial spaces.

9. Cor-ten Steel Tiles

They also known as weathered steel or rusted steel, are designed to develop a natural, rustic patina over time. This gives them an industrial and earthy look that works well in modern industrial and rustic interiors. It has a rustic patina finish which gives a distinctive reddish-brown look while the protective coating finish means the steel is treated to prevent further oxidation while maintaining a weathered look.

• Uses: Outdoor spaces, accent walls, garden features, and modern industrial interiors.

10.Bronze Tiles

They have a warm, golden-brown appearance and can develop a rich patina over time, similar to copper. They are often used in vintage, retro, or industrial-style spaces. It has a polished finish making it smooth a have a reflective surface while the aged or antiqued finish gives off a worn and weathered look.

• Uses: Backsplashes, accent walls, fireplace surrounds, and decorative panels.

Pros of Metal tile

• Aesthetic Appeal: Metal tiles add a contemporary, industrial, and high-end look to any space. Their reflective surfaces and sharp lines can make a room feel more stylish and polished. The reflective properties of metal tiles can help brighten up a room by reflecting light, making spaces feel larger and more open. This is especially useful in small rooms or areas with limited natural light.
• Durability and Strength: Metal tiles are much less likely to break or crack under impact, making them suitable for areas with high foot traffic or where heavy objects might fall. Metals like stainless steel and aluminum are naturally resistant to rust and corrosion, ensuring longevity in humid environments like bathrooms or kitchens.
• Low Maintenance: Metal tiles are generally easy to clean and maintain. Their smooth, non-porous surface doesn’t trap dirt, stains, or grime, making them ideal for spaces where cleanliness is a priority (e.g., kitchens or bathrooms).
• Unique, Luxurious Appearance: The polished, shiny look of metal tiles adds a touch of sophistication and luxury to any space. They are often associated with high-end design, making them an ideal choice for creating an upscale, modern look in homes, offices, or commercial spaces.
• Contemporary Industrial Aesthetic: Metal tiles are perfect for modern, industrial, or minimalist design themes. Their sleek, clean lines and shiny surfaces complement contemporary architecture and can help create a cohesive, industrial look in any space.

Cons of Using Metal Tiles

• Dents and Dings: While some metals, such as stainless steel, are durable, softer metals (like copper or zinc) can dent or deform more easily if something heavy or sharp is dropped on them.
• Higher Price: Metal tiles, especially those made from high-end metals like stainless steel, copper, or brass, are often more expensive than traditional ceramic or porcelain tiles. The cost of the material itself can be high, and the need for specialized installation may add additional costs.
• Corrosion: Metal tiles used in high-moisture areas (like bathrooms or kitchens) are at risk of corrosion, especially if the metal is exposed to excessive water or humidity. Even stainless steel, though highly resistant to rust, can show signs of corrosion if not properly sealed or maintained.
• Polishing Required: To maintain their lustrous finish, some metal tiles, such as those made from copper, brass, or polished steel, require periodic polishing. Without it, they may lose their shine and appear dull or streaked.
• Overwhelming in Small Spaces: In smaller rooms, the shine and reflective nature of metal tiles can make the space feel cramped or overly busy, particularly if you’re using them in large quantities. This can detract from the overall design if not balanced properly with other materials

Conclusion.

• In conclusion, tiles offer a versatile and durable solution for any interior or exterior space. With countless styles, colors, and materials to choose from, you can create stunning designs that reflect your personal taste. By considering factors like durability, maintenance, and aesthetic appeal, you can make informed decisions to transform your home or business.

FAQ

1.How do I choose the right tile for my space?

Consider the following factors:

• Budget: Tile prices vary, with ceramic and porcelain generally being more affordable than stone tiles.
• Functionality: High-traffic areas (like hallways or kitchens) require durable tiles like porcelain. For bathrooms, choose moisture-resistant options.
• Aesthetic: Tiles come in various colors, textures, and finishes. Select a style that complements your home décor.
• Maintenance: Some tiles, like natural stone, require more upkeep (sealing, for example), while porcelain and ceramic are low-maintenance.

2.How do I clean and maintain tiles?

• Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles: Use a mild detergent or tile cleaner with warm water. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the glaze.
• Stone Tiles: Clean with a pH-neutral cleaner and avoid acidic substances (like vinegar) that can etch the surface.
• Grout Cleaning: Grout can stain over time. Use a grout cleaner or a mixture of baking soda and water. Seal grout lines to prevent staining.

Regular cleaning will ensure your tiles stay beautiful for years. Avoid using abrasive scrubbers that can scratch the surface.

3.What’s the difference between matte and glossy tile finishes?

Glossy Finish: Reflects light and gives a polished, sleek look. Glossy tiles are easier to clean but can be slippery when wet.

Matte Finish: Non-reflective and typically more slip-resistant, making it a great choice for bathroom floors and high-traffic areas.

I am Interested. What Next?

Give us a call on +254 752 03 03 03, email us using sales@vintageliving.co.ke or use our contact form. We typically respond within 24 hours. We have wholesale prices and accounts for resellers available on request.